Cimarrón Uruguayo
- Other names Cimarron, Uruguayan Cimarron, Cimarron Creole, Maroon Dog, Cerro Largo Dog, Perro Cimarron, Cimarron Dog.
- Country of origin Uruguay
- Height Male 22-24 inches (56-61 cm)
- Height Female 20-22 inches (51-56 cm)
- Weight Male 82-97 pounds ( 37-44 kg)
- Weight Female 70-86 pounds (32-39 kg)
- Life Span 10 – 13 years
- Litter Size 4 to 8
Description
The Cimarrón Uruguayo descends from European dogs brought by early colonizers, and released or abandoned. The dogs adapted to living in the wild in Uruguay, and in time became numerous. In the eighteenth century, attacks on livestock and even humans resulted in the dogs being hunted, with bounties paid by the government for each dog killed. However, many remained, especially in the highlands of Cerro Largo. Ranchers in the area would capture and tame the dogs, using them as guard dogs.
The Cimarrón’s survival story and fierceness has made it something of a national symbol in Uruguay, and the breed is the mascot of the National Army of Uruguay.
The Cimarrón Uruguayo is large in size, compact and muscular. Height of males at the withers is from 58 to 61 cm (23 to 24 in) and weight is from 38 to 45 kg (84 to 99 lb). Adult females are slightly smaller.
Variant
The coat is short and usually brindle but may be a pale yellow (“bayo”), with a black face.
Temparament
The breed standard states that the dog should have great courage. As with all large dogs, the Cimarrón Uruguayo must be well socialized when very young if it is to be safely kept as a companion.
The Cimarrón Uruguayo is used for guarding, hunting, and all dog sports in its native Uruguay.
Health Issues
The Cimarrón Uruguayo should be tested for hip and elbow dysplasia before breeding.
Often the ears are cropped short when the dogs are very young. This is alleged to be in homage to the days when they were hunted (the ears were presented for the bounty.) Most fighting dog breeds have their ears severely cropped.
